| IPC 6 English version | C22-C22B01310 | |
| C22B 15/00 - C22B 61/00 >> |
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SECTION C | CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY |
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METALLURGY (of iron C 21) |
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PRODUCTION OR REFINING OF METALS (making metallic powder or suspensions thereof B 22 F 9/00; electrolytic C 25) |
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Notes |
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(1) | In this subclass, groups for obtaining metals include obtaining the metals by non-metallurgical processes, and obtaining metal compounds by metallurgical processes. Thus, for example, group C 22 B 11/00 covers the production of silver by reduction of ammoniacal silver oxide in solution, and group C 22 B 17/00 covers the production of cadmium oxide by a metallurgical process. Furthermore, although compounds of arsenic and antimony are classified in C 01 G, production of the elements themselves is covered by C 22 B, as well as the production of their compounds by metallurgical processes. |
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(2) | Processes using enzymes or micro-organisms in order to: |
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(i) | liberate, separate or purify a pre-existing compound or composition, or to |
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(ii) | treat textiles or clean solid surfaces of materials |
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are further classified in subclass C 12 S. [5] |
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1/ | 00 | Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap (furnaces, sintering apparatus F 27 B) |
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1/ | 02 | . | Roasting processes (C 22 B 1/16 takes precedence) |
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1/ | 04 | . . | Blast roasting |
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1/ | 06 | . . | Sulfating roasting |
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1/ | 08 | . . | Chloridising roasting |
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1/ | 10 | . . | in fluidised form |
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1/ | 11 | . | Removing sulfur, phosphorus or arsenic, other than by roasting [2] |
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1/ | 14 | . | Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating |
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1/ | 16 | . . | Sintering; Agglomerating |
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1/ | 18 | . . . | in sinter pots |
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1/ | 20 | . . . | in sintering machines with movable grates |
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1/ | 212 | . . . | in tunnel furnaces [2] |
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1/ | 214 | . . . | in shaft furnaces [2] |
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1/ | 216 | . . . | in rotary furnaces [2] |
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1/ | 22 | . . . | in other sintering apparatus |
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1/ | 24 | . . | Binding; Briquetting |
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1/ | 242 | . . . | with binders [2] |
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1/ | 243 | . . . . | inorganic [2] |
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1/ | 244 | . . . . | organic [2] |
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1/ | 245 | . . . . . | with carbonaceous material for the production of coked agglomerates [2] |
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1/ | 248 | . . . | of metal scrap or alloys [2] |
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1/ | 26 | . | Cooling of roasted, sintered, or agglomerated ores |
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3/ | 00 | Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes [5] |
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Notes |
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(1) | In this group, it is desirable to add the indexing codes relating to the metals obtained. The indexing codes, which are chosen from the main groups (only) of groups C 22 B 11/00 to C 22 B 25/00, from group C 22 B 19/34 or from any of the groups C 22 B 26/00 to C 22 B 61/00, have the same numbers as the classification symbols, but a colon is used instead of the oblique stroke, and should be unlinked. [5] |
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(2) | Attention is drawn to Chapter IV of the Guide which sets forth the rules concerning the application and presentation of the different types of indexing code. [6] |
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3/ | 02 | . | Apparatus therefor |
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3/ | 04 | . | by leaching (C 22 B 3/18 takes precedence) [5] |
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3/ | 06 | . . | in inorganic acid solutions [5] |
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3/ | 08 | . . . | Sulfuric acid [5] |
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3/ | 10 | . . . | Hydrochloric acid [5] |
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3/ | 12 | . . | in inorganic alkaline solutions [5] |
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3/ | 14 | . . . | containing ammonia or ammonium salts [5] |
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3/ | 16 | . . | in organic solutions [5] |
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3/ | 18 | . | with the aid of micro-organisms or enzymes, e.g. bacteria or algae [5] |
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3/ | 20 | . | Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching (C 22 B 3/18 takes precedence) [5] |
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3/ | 22 | . . | by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means (C 22 B 3/26 takes precedence) [5] |
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3/ | 24 | . . . | by adsorption on solid substances, e.g. by extraction with solid resins [5] |
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3/ | 26 | . . | by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds [5] |
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Note |
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In groups C 22 B 3/28 to C 22 B 3/40 : |
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(a) | in the absence of an indication to the contrary, compounds are classified in the last appropriate place; |
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(b) | when two or more compounds are used successively, each compound is classified as such; |
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(c) | mixtures containing two or more compounds covered individually by the same one of groups C 22 B 3/28 to C 22 B 3/38, are classified only in that group. [5] |
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3/ | 28 | . . . | Amines [5] |
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3/ | 30 | . . . | Oximes [5] |
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3/ | 32 | . . . | Carboxylic acids [5] |
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3/ | 34 | . . . | containing sulfur [5] |
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3/ | 36 | . . . | Heterocyclic compounds (C 22 B 3/34 takes precedence) [5] |
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3/ | 38 | . . . | containing phosphorus [5] |
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3/ | 40 | . . . | Mixtures [5] |
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3/ | 42 | . . | by ion-exchange extraction [5] |
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3/ | 44 | . . | by chemical processes (C 22 B 3/26, C 22 B 3/42 take precedence) [5] |
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3/ | 46 | . . . | by substitution, e.g. by cementation [5] |
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4/ | 00 | Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys (general methods of refining or remelting metals C 22 B 9/00; obtaining iron or steel C 21 B, C 21 C) |
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4/ | 02 | . | Light metals [2] |
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4/ | 04 | . | Heavy metals [2] |
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4/ | 06 | . | Alloys [2] |
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4/ | 08 | . | Apparatus (electric heating elements H 05 B) [2] |
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5/ | 00 | General processes of reducing to metals |
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5/ | 02 | . | Dry processes |
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5/ | 04 | . . | by aluminium, other metals, or silicon |
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5/ | 06 | . . | by carbides or the like |
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5/ | 08 | . . | by sulfides; Roasting reaction processes |
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5/ | 10 | . . | by solid carbonaceous reducing agents |
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5/ | 12 | . . | by gases |
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5/ | 14 | . . . | fluidised material |
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5/ | 16 | . . | with volatilisation or condensation of the metal being produced |
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5/ | 18 | . . | Reducing step-by-step |
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5/ | 20 | . . | from metal carbonyls |
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7/ | 00 | Working-up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals or compounds thereof |
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7/ | 02 | . | Working-up flue dust |
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7/ | 04 | . | Working-up slag |
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9/ | 00 | General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals |
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9/ | 02 | . | Refining by liquating, filtering, centrifuging, distilling or supersonic wave action |
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9/ | 04 | . | Refining by applying a vacuum [3] |
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9/ | 05 | . | Refining by treating with gases, e.g. gas flushing [3] |
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9/ | 10 | . | with refining or fluxing agents; Use of materials therefor (C 22 B 9/18 takes precedence) [3] |
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9/ | 14 | . | Refining in the solid state |
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9/ | 16 | . | Remelting metals (liquating C 22 B 9/02) [3] |
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9/ | 18 | . . | Electroslag remelting [3] |
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9/ | 187 | . . . | Apparatus therefor, e.g. furnaces [5] |
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9/ | 193 | . . . . | Moulds, bottom plates or starter plates [5] |
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9/ | 20 | . . | Arc remelting [3] |
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9/ | 21 | . . . | Apparatus therefor [5] |
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9/ | 22 | . . | with heating by wave energy or particle radiation [3] |
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11/ | 00 | Obtaining noble metals |
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11/ | 02 | . | by dry processes |
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11/ | 06 | . | Chloridising |
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11/ | 08 | . | by cyaniding |
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11/ | 10 | . | by amalgamating |
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11/ | 12 | . . | Apparatus therefor |
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13/ | 00 | Obtaining lead |
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13/ | 02 | . | by dry processes |
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13/ | 06 | . | Refining |
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13/ | 08 | . . | Separating metals from lead by precipitating, e.g. by Parkes process |
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13/ | 10 | . . | Separating metals from lead by crystallising, e.g. by Pattison process |
| ^ | C22B 15/00 - C22B 61/00 >> |